Malbec
(Mahl-bek)
- Red-wine grape used as a nominal element of the Bordeaux
blend, where it's intense color and extract add to the wine's
body. However this grape has come into its own in Argentina
and nearly all the top Argentinian wines showcase this varietal.
Malvasia
(Mahl-va-SEE-ah)
- Italian white-wine grape, often blended with other grapes
(including the traditional Chianti), occasionally seen as
a 100 percent varietal.
Marsanne
(Mahr-sahn)
- Excellent white-wine grape of the Rhone, increasingly planted
in California.
Merlot
(Mare-low)
- Very good red-wine grape, a key player in the Bordeaux blend,
more recently grown as a varietal in its own right, especially
in the US, Australia, Chile, Washington State and Argentine.
Wine-geeks will always talk about its "softness". We didn't
know what they meant till we tasted it.
Mourvèdre
(Moor-VED'rr)
- Red grape commonplace in Southern France, Languedoc and
the Rhone, also Spain (where it is known as Mataro) and, increasingly,
California.
Müller-Thurgau
(MEW-lehr
Toor-gow)
- Relatively modern grape, perhaps a Riesling-Sylvaner cross.
Muscadet
(Moos-cah-day)
- A light, dry Loire white wine made from a grape of the same
name (alternatively named Melon ("May-lawN"), sometimes showing
a light musky or cantaloupe quality.
Muscat
(Moos-caht)
- Aromatic, ancient grape with a characteristic grapefruity
and musky (as the name implies) aroma.
Nebbiolo
(Nay-BYOH-low)
- Noble grape of Northwestern Italy's Piedmonte region, source
of such powerful and age worthy red wines as Barolo, Barbaresco
and Gattinara.
Petit
Verdot (Peh-tee
Vehr-doe)
- Red wine grape, fine quality but a minor player in the Bordeaux
blend.
Petite
Sirah (Peh-teet
See-rah)
- California red grape, probably the same as the Durif of
the Rhone.
Pinot
Blanc (Pee-noe
BlahN)
- White wine grape, making a dry, full white wine that some
liken to Chardonnay, but typically medium in body and sometimes
showing melon scents.
Pinot
Gris (Pee-noe
Gree)
and Pinot Grigio (Gree-joe)
- French and Italian names, respectively, for the same grape,
typically making a dry and very crisp and acidic white wine.
Pinot
Meunier (Pee-noe
Mehr-n'yay)
- Relatively uncommon as a varietal, but frequently used in
the Champagne blend.
Pinot
Noir (Pee-noe
Nwar)
- Classic red grape, widely accepted as one of the world's
best. Think Burgundy when you think of this grape. In the
last few years, Oregon has emerged as one the best regions
for this grape.
Pinotage
(Pee-noe-tahj)
- A cross between Pinot Noir and Cinsaut of the Rhone, grown
commercially only in South Africa, where it makes a fruity,
dark red wine with an odd earthy character often described
as "paintbox."