Wine Regions of the world : Bordeaux

Bordeaux, France Bordeaux (bore-dough), in South-West France, is located in the area that was historically known as Poitou and Aquitaine. The entire wine-growing region lies on either side of the Gironde estuary and of the rivers Dordogne and Garonne, which flow into it. The town of Bordeaux itself is situated on the left back of the river Garonne, just before it flows into the Gironde estuary. It was once famous as a sea-port and many famous negociants still have their offices on the Quais de Chartrons overlooking the dockyard.

Map of Bordeaux

The English word Claret was coined 500 years ago to describe the red wines of Bordeaux.

 

Bordeaux itself is divided into thirty five wine districts, but five of them stand out above all others. These are :

      Medoc

What is :

Negociants : Merchants who buy wines from different growers and blend them under their own labels

First Growth : Read more

Terroir : Read more

AOC : Read more

      Graves

      Pomerol

      Saint-Emilion

      Sauternes
Wines from these areas are the ones that are the Rolls Royces of the world of wine.
Bordeaux |Medoc |Pomerol |Saint-Emilion |Graves |Sauternes
 
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Think of the hierarchy of wine-growing geography in this fashion. At the top are regions - which are areas in France - Bordeaux, Champagne, Burgundy, Rhone Valley, Loire valley and Languedoc-Rousillion. Each region is further divided into districts. A district could further be divided into communes-which are communities that grow wine. Within each commune are Chateaux, vineyards, clos or properties.